Makina opindika, monga chida chofunikira kwambiri pamakina ansalu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupotoza ulusi umodzi kapena ulusi umodzi kukhala zingwe zokhala ndi mphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso kukongola. Makina okhotakhota amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera zofunikira zamachitidwe, mawonekedwe ake, komanso mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwadongosolo mitundu ikuluikulu yamakina opotoka malinga ndi njira yoyendetsera, mawonekedwe a spindle, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi digiri ya automation.
Gulu ndi Njira Yoyendetsa
Njira yoyendetsera makina opotoka imakhudza mwachindunji momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Amagawika m'magulu oyendetsa makina ndi zamagetsi.
1. Makina Okhotakhota Oyendetsedwa Mwamakina
Makina okhotakhota oyendetsedwa ndi makina amadalira njira zamakina zamakina monga malamba ndi magiya opatsira mphamvu. Ali ndi kamangidwe kosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kupanga- ndi zotsika-zothamanga kwambiri. Zida zamtunduwu zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati,{4}}ndipo zimakhalabe ndi ntchito m'njira zopangira nsalu zomwe sizikufunika kwambiri.
2. Makina Okhotakhota Oyendetsedwa ndi Pakompyuta
Makina opindika amagetsi-amagwiritsa ntchito ma servo motors kapena ma frequency motors kuti athe kuwongolera liwiro ndi kupindika, zomwe zimapatsa kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kupanga bwino. Zida zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi makina owongolera a digito ndipo ndizoyenera -zokhotakhota mwachangu,{3}}zikuluzikulu{3}}zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nsalu zamakono.
Kugawa ndi Spindle Structure
Spindle ndiye chigawo chapakati cha makina opotoka, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakhudza mwachindunji kufanana ndi kukhazikika kwa kupindika. Kutengera makonzedwe ndi kayendedwe ka masipingo, makina okhota amatha kugawidwa m'ma ring twister, awiri-pa-zopota zimodzi, ndi{3}}zopota zaulere.
1. Ring Twister
Zopota mphete zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphete, pomwe ulusi umazungulira mozungulira pozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopindika bwino komanso zoyenera kupanga ulusi wabwino kwambiri-. Zida zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga thonje ndi ubweya wa ubweya, makamaka pamene mphamvu ya ulusi wapamwamba imafunika.
2. Awiri-a-One Twister
Awiri-a-One Twisters amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri-yodzigudubuza kapena yochuluka-yomwe imalola ulusi kupota ndi kuphatikizidwa nthawi imodzi, potero kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino. Amakhala ndi zopindika kwambiri ndipo ndi oyenera kukonza ulusi wapadera kwambiri monga Chemical fiber filament ndi core-ulusi wopota.
3. Spindle Twister
Zopota za spindle twister zimayenda motsatira kanjira ndipo zimakhala zoyenera kupota ulusi wokhuthala kapena ulusi wapadera. Zakale, zida zamtunduwu zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake kwazomwe zimapangidwira, pang'onopang'ono zasinthidwa ndi zitsanzo zamakono zamakono zamakono zamakono.
Gulu ndi Ntchito
Kutengera ndi ulusi womwe ukukonzedwa, zopota zimatha kugawidwa kukhala zopota za thonje, zopota zaubweya, zopota zamafuta, ndi zopota zophatikizika.
1. Cotton Twister
Zopangidwira makamaka za ulusi wa thonje, twister iyi ndi yoyenera kupotoza ulusi wa thonje wa makadi kapena kupukuta, kutsindika kufewa kwa ulusi ndi kufanana.
2. Wool Twister
Zopangidwira ulusi wa nyama monga ubweya ndi cashmere, kapangidwe kake kamalimbikitsa anti-zinthu zosasunthika komanso zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa ulusi, kuzipangitsa kukhala zoyenera kupanga{1}}zinthu zaubweya wapamwamba kwambiri.
3. Chemical Fiber Twister
Zoyenera kupotoza ulusi wamankhwala monga poliyesitala ndi nayiloni. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi liwiro lokwera komanso kukana kuvala kowonjezereka kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zamphamvu za ulusi wamankhwala.
4. Makina Opotoka Osakanikirana
Makinawa amatha kupanga nthawi imodzi zophatikizira zingapo, monga thonje / poliyesitala ndi ubweya / acrylic, kuzipanga kukhala zoyenera kupanga zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi nsalu.
Classified ndi Degree of Automation
Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wopanga wanzeru, mulingo wodzipangira makina opotoka ukukulirakulirabe. Amaikidwa m'magulu a makina odzipiringitsa amanja/semi{1}}ndi makina opiringitsa okha.
1.Makina/Semi-Makina Opotoza Odziwikiratu
Makinawa amadalira kugwiritsa ntchito pamanja kapena kuchita pang'onopang'ono, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera-magulu ang'onoang'ono, apamwamba{1}}kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu koma kosavuta.
2. Makina Okhazikika Okhazikika Okhazikika
Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera makompyuta, kupangitsa kusintha kwa ma bobbin, kusintha kokhota, ndi kuzindikira zolakwika, kuwongolera kwambiri kupanga komanso mtundu wazinthu. Ndiwo kusankha kwakukulu mumakampani amakono a nsalu.
Makina okhotakhota amagawidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwirizana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndi zida za fiber. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa nsalu, makina opindika akupita ku liwiro lalikulu, kugwira ntchito mwanzeru, komanso magwiridwe antchito ambiri. Makampani opanga nsalu akuyenera kusankha makina opotoka oyenera kutengera zomwe akufuna kuti apititse patsogolo luso lazopanga komanso mtundu wazinthu.
