Makina omangira ulusi ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga nsalu, kutengera ulusi kuchokera pamakina opota kapena ma winders kupita nawo pamaphukusi (monga ma bobbins, ma hanks, ndi zina zotero) kuti asungidwe mwadongosolo ndikukonza kotsatira. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi kagwiridwe ka ntchito kogwirizana kwa zigawo zingapo zofunika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino, zokhazikika, komanso zokongoletsedwa bwino-njira yoyendera.
Core Components
Zigawo zazikuluzikulu zamakina omangirira ulusi zitha kugawidwa m'magawo akulu asanu: makina owongolera ulusi, makina omangira, makina owongolera mphamvu, makina otumizira, ndi makina owongolera magetsi.
1. Njira Yowongolera Ulusi
Makina owongolera ulusi ndi omwe amawongolera ulusi bwino kuchokera kumapeto mpaka kumapeto ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu monga kalozera wa ulusi, ma eyelets, ndi ndodo yomangika. Kapangidwe ka kalozera wa ulusi kumatsimikizira njira yosalala yoti mupewe kukangana ndi kupindika, pomwe ma eyelets amachepetsa kulumikizana kwachindunji pakati pa ulusi ndi zida zachitsulo, kuchepetsa kuvala. Ndodo yolumikizira imasintha kugwedezeka kwa ulusi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwirizana panthawi yokhotakhota.
2. Njira Yokhotakhota
Makina omangirira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ulusi ndipo makamaka amakhala ndi shaft yokhotakhota, ng'oma yopindika, kapena chogudubuza. Ng'oma zokhotakhota zimagwiritsa ntchito mizere kuti ziwongolere ulusi kuti ukhale wozungulira nthawi zonse, pamene zozungulira{1}}zopiringitsa zamtundu wake ndizoyenera mitundu ina yake ya ulusi. Kuthamanga ndi kuyenda kwa shaft yokhotakhota kumakhudza mwachindunji kachulukidwe ka phukusi ndi kapangidwe kabwino, motero zimafunikira kulumikizana kolondola ndi makina oyendetsa.
3. Kuthamanga Kwambiri System
Kuwongolera kwamphamvu kumakhudza mwachindunji kusinthasintha kwa ulusi komanso kutha kusweka. Makina amakono okhotakhota nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki a ufa wa maginito, ma servo motors, kapena zida za pneumatic kuti asinthe kugwedezeka, ndikugwiritsa ntchito masensa kuwunika momwe ulusi ulili munthawi yeniyeni kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kokhazikika. Zina zapamwamba-zomaliza zimakhalanso ndi ma adaptive tension algorithms kuti athe kuthana ndi kusiyana kwa ulusi.
4. Drive System
Dongosolo loyendetsa, lokhala ndi mota, chochepetsera, ndi lamba wolumikizana kapena seti ya giya, imayendetsa makina omangirira ndi makina owongolera ulusi kuti agwire ntchito molumikizana. Ma Servomotor ndi omwe amasankhidwa pamakina amakono okhotakhota chifukwa cha kulondola kwambiri komanso kutha kuwongolera, zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera kuthamanga kosasunthika komanso kuyika bwino.
5. Njira Yoyendetsera Magetsi
Njira yoyendetsera magetsi ndi "ubongo" wa makina onse, kugwirizanitsa ntchito zamagulu osiyanasiyana kudzera mu PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) kapena makompyuta a mafakitale. Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe amakhala ndi chotchinga chokhudza, amalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuyika magawo monga kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kukula kwa phukusi, ndikuwunika momwe zida ziliri munthawi yeniyeni.
Mapeto
Mapangidwe a makina omangira ulusi amaphatikiza kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa zimango, zamagetsi, ndi kuwongolera. Mwa kukhathamiritsa mapangidwe ndi kulumikizana kwa magawo osiyanasiyana, makina amakono okhotakhota samangopititsa patsogolo luso la kupanga komanso kuonetsetsa kuti phukusi la ulusi likhale labwino, kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yofunikira pamakampani opanga nsalu.
